Social Sciences

Low

SNRE professor contributes to study examining inequality, ’silver spoon’ effect in ancient societies

The so-called "silver spoon" effect—in which wealth is passed down from one generation to another—is well established in some of the world's most ancient economies, according to an international study reported in the Oct. 30 issue of Science. The study expands economists' conventional focus on material riches, and looks at various kinds of wealth, such as hunting success, food-sharing partners and kinship networks. The team of researchers—including Bobbi Low, a Conservation Biology professor at the School of Natural Resources and Environment— found that some kinds of wealth, like material possessions, are much more easily passed on than social networks or foraging abilities. [Read more...]

Pregnant women risk early delivery from medications to treat depression

The odds triple for early child delivery among pregnant women with a history of depression who used psychiatric medication, a new study showed. Researchers at the University of Michigan, Michigan State University and University of Washington found that a combination of medication use and depression—either before or during pregnancy—was strongly linked to delivery before 35 weeks' gestation. "Medication use may be an indicator of depressive symptom severity, which is a direct or indirect contributing factor to pre-term delivery," said Kristine Siefert, the study's co-author and U-M professor of social work. [Read more...]
sneeze

Viewing sneezing and coughing in public raises fears

Seeing other people sneeze and cough affects how people view the U.S. health care system and how likely they are to support federal spending to develop a flu vaccine, a University of Michigan study shows. "We found that exposure to public sneezing and coughing increased risk perception even for risks that are completely unrelated to the flu," said Norbert Schwarz, a research professor at the U-M Institute for Social Research, a professor in the U-M Department of Psychology and a professor at the U-M Ross School of Business. "We also found that people were unaware that exposure to public symptoms of the flu had influenced their judgments of risk, their views about government spending on flu research or their opinion of the U.S. health care system." [Read more...]

Research shows chronically ill might be happier if they gave up hope

Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illness or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers. “Hope is an important part of happiness,” said Peter A. Ubel, director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study, “but there’s a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness.” [Read more...]
Weir

U-M professor testifies to Congress on health trends among former NFL players

The author of a U-M study on the needs of retired NFL players testified before the House Judiciary Committee Wednesday on the role of his research in the debate over how to best address dementia in former pro athletes. David Weir, associate director of the Survey Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, told the panel that “faced with the aging of the U.S. population, we are all looking for policies and programs to serve the needs of people after a lifetime of hard work. This unique population of retired football players is an intriguing place to look for challenges and solutions.” [Read more...]
OVPR, VP Stephen Forrest

A Very Loud Number

Essay by Stephen Forrest, Vice President for Research

Occasional Essays, No. 2   [PDF]
Search & Discovery Home

By now, many have heard that the University of Michigan broke the $1,000,000,000 threshold for research expenditures in Fiscal Year 2009 (FY09). Indeed, by National Science Foundation accounting, U-M has moved into third place for research expenditures by U.S. universities in 2008 (the latest year for which such numbers are available). Only the University of California at San Francisco and the University of Wisconsin rank higher. [Read more...]
Farley

U-M researcher discusses how the state of Michigan can rebound from poverty

As poverty’s grip continues across the nation, a high unemployment rate in Michigan has weakened the state’s economy and financially devastated many families. In this podcast, Institute of Social Research expert Reynolds Farley, Research Professor Emeritus at the Population Studies Center and Professor Emeritus of Sociology, talks about the state's poverty rate and how Michigan can rebound in this podcast. [Listen to podcast...]

Committee to advise about transfer of culturally unidentifiable human remains

Vice President for Research Stephen Forrest has announced formation of a new advisory committee on culturally unidentifiable human remains. The group will advise Forrest on issues related to requests U-M receives from Native American tribes for the transfer of human remains and funerary objects from the Museum of Anthropology. “I appreciate the willingness of these distinguished individuals, who represent a variety of academic backgrounds, to bring their broad experience and scholarly perspectives to this sensitive and complex issue,” Forrest said. [Read more...]
PEV meeting

U-M co-sponsors conference on plug-in electric vehicle industry

"The Business of Plugging In" is the inaugural conference on plug-in electric vehicles (PEV). The three-day meeting in Detroit brings together leaders from the automotive, utility and new technology industries with policy makers, financiers and researchers for interactions on business development, education and networking. The U-M joined DTE Energy and General Motors and founding partners in sponsoring the conference, October 19-21, 2009. [Read more...]
Alderman

Breast reconstruction varies by race, U-M study finds

Latinas who spoke little English were less likely to undergo reconstruction surgery after a mastectomy for breast cancer, according to a study from researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. The study compared breast reconstruction among white women, African-American women, and Latina women. “We have good data that shows reconstruction after mastectomy improves quality of life. This is a body part that affects women’s self esteem, body image, sexuality and social roles. Not all women should necessarily choose reconstruction – it’s not right for everyone. But all women should be presented the option,” says lead study author Amy Alderman, assistant professor of plastic surgery at the U-M Medical School. [Read more...]